The Legend of Lanna Lanterns — The Light of Faith You Should Know During Yi Peng!

During the Yi Peng Festival, the entire Lanna region glows with the soft, golden light of Lanna lanterns. These are not merely decorations — they are handcrafted works born from faith, wisdom, and auspicious symbolism. Lighting and hanging a lantern is believed to bring light to one’s life, wisdom, and prosperity. Let’s explore the unique designs and meanings behind each type of Lanna lantern.

The 7 Types of Lanna Lanterns — Symbols of Auspiciousness

1. Octagonal Lantern (Khôm Rang Mod Som)The Wheel of Dharma and Enlightenment

• Shape: An octagonal frame, often intricately detailed — also known as the “Ant’s Nest Lantern” or “Dharma Wheel Lantern.”

• Meaning: Represents the Wheel of Dharma, symbolizing the Buddha’s teachings and enlightenment. Lighting this lantern is believed to bring clarity, prosperity, and spiritual awakening.

2. Jar Lantern (Khôm Hai)The Vessel of Abundance

• Shape: Round and full-bodied like a water jar or pot.

• Meaning: Symbolizes abundance, fertility, and wealth — a simple yet sacred form often hung at temples and homes for good fortune.

3. Star Lantern (Khôm Dao)The Light of Hope

• Shape: Five-pointed star or pentagonal frame.

• Meaning: Represents hope and guidance, like the star that shines through darkness, leading the way toward brighter paths.

4. Ear Lantern (Khôm Hu / Rabbit-Ear Lantern)The Lantern of Procession

• Shape: Square base with curved top resembling rabbit ears, often with a handle.

• Use: Traditionally carried in processions or temple parades, symbolizing light guiding the community.

5. Rotating Lantern (Khôm Phat or Khôm Wian)The Magic of Motion

• Shape: Designed with an inner layer that rotates when heated by candlelight.

• Meaning: A symbol of movement and transformation, showcasing the ingenious craftsmanship of the Lanna people — mesmerizing light and shadow in perpetual motion.

6. Animal Lantern (Khôm Rup Sat)The Guardian of Fortune

• Shape: Crafted in the forms of auspicious animals such as elephants, horses, swans, or birds.

• Meaning: Each animal carries its own blessing — the elephant for strength and prosperity, the swan for grace and purity, and so on.

7. Lotus Lantern (Khôm Dok Bua)The Lantern of Purity and Faith

• Shape: Shaped like lotus petals, often hand-held for offerings.

• Meaning: The lotus represents purity, spiritual growth, and devotion to the Triple Gem — commonly used in temple offerings and Buddhist rituals.

The Rise of “Craft Lanterns” — Tradition Meets Creativity

Today, craft lanterns reinterpret traditional designs through modern creativity, inviting younger generations to participate while preserving cultural roots.

When you witness the soft glow of Lanna lanterns — whether at temples, homes, or along Chiang Mai’s streets — remember that each flicker of light carries centuries of faith, artistry, and devotion.

✨ This Yi Peng, take a moment to walk beneath the lanterns and feel the warmth of Lanna’s light — the light of wisdom and reverence.